Ferromagnetic resonances in single-crystal yttrium iron garnet
For these applications, yttrium iron garnet (YIG, Y 3 Fe 5 O 12) 18 and related garnets are the most likely candidates because of outstanding magnetic characteristics and the possibility of epitaxial growth of single-crystal nanometer thick films or nanofilms, 19 based on, e.g., liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE), 20 pulsed laser deposition …
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Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (GGG)
Add to cart. Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (GGG). GGG is of the class of synthetic gems deemed "Historic Diamond Simulants." Originally developed for scientific applications it …
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Gadolinium Gallium Garnet
Gadolinium gallium garnet crystals have been grown by virtually every crystal growth technique known: hydrothermal 1 4), flux1S), Bridgmanl6) and Czochralski3-6). By far the preferred mechanism is the latter. Czochralski GGG crystals can be grown qUickly, reproducibly, and with a high degree of crystalline perfection. Crystal
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The technology of YIG film growth | SpringerLink
This paper presents in a condensed form, a review of information regarding the technology of yttrium iron garnet (Y3Fe5O12 — YIG) film growth for MSW applications. The method used for film growth is liquid phase epitaxy from a molten solution of PbO/B2O3 into which Y2O3 and Fe2O3 have been added.There are five sections to the paper. The first is an …
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Ultralow-field magnetocaloric materials for compact …
In 1973, Fisher et al. systematically studied the thermomagnetic properties of gallium gadolinium garnet (GGG) single crystals along the [001], [110], and [111] directions, and the maximum ΔS m ...
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Optical properties and Faraday effect of ceramic terbium gallium garnet …
Terbium gallium garnet (TGG) crystals used in the visible and near-infrared have been occupying the market [8,9] because of their good comprehensive property and the ease of manufacture. ...
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TGG Faraday Magneto-Optical Crystal …
Terbium gallium garnet (Tb 3 Ga 5 O 12, TGG) is a crucial category of magneto-optical materials for use in the visible and the near-infrared spectral regions((400-470nm and 500-1500nm)). The TGG crystal …
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Numerical estimation of the ground states of frustrated
Gadolinium gallium garnet belongs to the body-centred cubic crystal class. The gallium ions are in angular momentum state (L=S=0), and therefore the crystal magnetism is dominated by the gadolinium ions ((textrm{Gd}^{3+})) in angular momentum state (L=0), (S=7/2).The gadolinium ions form a hyperkagome lattice with twelve …
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Comparison of the magnetic properties of bismuth …
Tang and co-workers further enlarged stress-induced anisotropy by adopting a substituted gadolinium gallium garnet (SGGG) with a larger lattice constant as the substrate of TmIG. 24 However, Fu and co-workers suggested that the extra-large strain would relax, so they prepared YIG films by adding a thin buffer layer of Sm 3 Ga 5 O 12 …
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Gadolinium Gallium Garnet
Gadolinium gallium garnet crystals have been grown by virtually every crystal growth technique known: hydrothermal 1 4), flux1S), Bridgmanl6) and Czochralski3-6). By far the …
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(PDF) Evaluation of microtensile and tensile bond
outputs of erbium, chromium: Yttrium‑scandium‑gallium‑garnet laser and acid etching on shear bond strengths of a dual‑cure resin cement to enamel. Lasers Med Sci 2011;26:13‑9.
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Erbium-excess gallium garnets
In this paper, we focus on the role of additional rare earth ions in a series of rare-earth- excess gallium garnets, of formula Er3+xGa5-xO12, up to the solubility limit of about x = …
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Studies on the growth of epitaxial bismuth-substituted iron garnet …
In this paper, we present extensive investigations of the growth of bismuth-substituted iron garnet Bi 3 Fe 5 O 12 (BIG) on (0 0 1)-, (1 1 1)- and (1 1 0)-oriented gadolinium gallium garnet Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12 (GGG) and doped GGG (SGGG, S*GGG) substrates by pulsed laser deposition.The growth has been studied by the use of in-situ …
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Magnetoelastic Properties of Yttrium–Iron Garnet Films
Abstract The effect is studied of tensile deformations on the spectrum of the ferromagnetic resonance of submicron yttrium–iron garnet polycrystalline films manufactured by means of ion-beam sputtering onto silicon and gallium arsenide substrates. Magnetoelastic constants of films on both substrates, the values of which did …
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Gadolinium Gallium Garnet | SpringerLink
Abstract. Gadolinium gallium garnet (Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12, or GGG) is perhaps the most perfect single crystal material being produced in large quantities in the world today. The achievement of this high state of perfection has …
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Gadolinium Gallium Garnet: Properties, …
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Gadolinium Gallium Garnet Faceting InformationWebGadolinium Gallium Garnet Gd3Ga5O12 bulk & research qty manufacturer. Properties, SDS, Applications, Price. Free samples …
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A novel sol-gel synthesis of Ca3Nb1.775Li0.275Ga2.95O12 garnet
Calcium niobium lithium gallium garnet (Ca 3 Nb 1.775 Li 0.275 Ga 2.95 O 12) has been synthesized by a simple aqueous sol-gel route.The obtained monophasic Ca 3 Nb 1.775 Li 0.275 Ga 2.95 O 12 samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The XRD …
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Model of the low temperature magnetic phases of gadolinium gallium garnet
The spin-states of the Ga 2+ and Gd 3+ ions in gadolinium gallium garnet are S = L = 0 and S = 7/2, L = 0 respectively. Thus, magnetic properties of gadolinium gallium garnet are driven by the Gd 3+ ions, which display significant antiferromagnetic exchange and long-range dipolar interactions. The gadolinium ions lie on a garnet lattice, belonging …
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Gallium
Gallium nitride is also a semiconductor. It has particular properties that make it very versatile. It has important uses in Blu-ray technology, mobile phones, blue and green LEDs and pressure sensors for touch switches. Gallium readily alloys with most metals. It is particularly used in low-melting alloys.
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Optical absorption of Ni 2+ and Ni 3+ ions in gadolinium gallium garnet
Abstract and Figures. Single-crystal Ni-doped gadolinium gallium garnet films were grown for the first time from supercooled Bi 2 O 3 –B 2 O 3-based melt solutions by liquid-phase epitaxy ...
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Mineral Commodity Summaries 2022
Globally, primary gallium is recovered as a byproduct of processing bauxite and zinc ores. One company in Utah recovered and refined high-purity gallium from imported primary low-purity gallium metal and new scrap. Imports of gallium metal and gallium arsenide (GaAs) wafers were valued at about $3 million and $200 million, respectively.
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Parametric study on the production of the GAGG:Ce and …
The material presented herein focuses on the exploration of the production of gadolinium aluminum gallium garnet and lutetium oxyorthosilicate doped with cerium (GAGG:Ce and LSO:Ce, respectively) through mechanochemical means. Multiple parameters are explored including mass of starting material, ball size, rotational speed of …
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What equipment is suitable for crushing granite?
The granite cone crusher is a secondary crushing equipment in the granite crushing production line. It mainly uses the principle of layer-by-layer extrusion to finely …
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Optical absorption of Ni2+ and Ni3+ ions in gadolinium gallium garnet …
Single-crystal Ni-doped gadolinium gallium garnet films were grown for the first time from supercooled Bi 2 O 3 –B 2 O 3-based melt solutions by liquid-phase epitaxy.Optical absorption bands due to Ni 2+, Ni 3+ and Bi 3+ ions were observed in those films. Interpretation and tabulation of all absorption bands of nickel ions occupying …
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Measurement of the thulium ion spin Hamiltonian in an …
Tm3+ embedded in Yttrium Gallium Garnet (Y 3Ga 5O 12, Tm:YGG) for which optical coherence times (T 2) on the order of milliseconds have recently been measured9,10. This ion and host crystal combination is still relatively unexplored compared to Tm:YAG. However, deeper un-derstanding about the crystal dynamics, symmetry, and
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(PDF) Evaluation of growth, Thermal and spectroscopic
A series of high quality Yb3+-doped gadolinium scandium gallium garnet (Yb:GSGG) single crystals with different Yb3+ ion concentration (7.5, 10, 15 and 30 at.%) has been grown by means of optical ...
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Faraday effect and energy gap in optical materials
Terbium gallium garnet Verdet constant measurements with pulsed magnetic field A B Villaverde, D A Donatti and D G Bozinis-The infra-red Faraday effect in n-type AlSb and GaP and in undoped GaP T S Moss and B Ellis-Recent citations - Sarita Kumari and Sarbani Chakraborty Study of different magneto-optic materials for current sensing applications
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Fabrication and characterizations of highly transparent Tb
Terbium gallium garnet (TGG) precursor was synthesized by the co-precipitation method from the mixed solution of terbium and gallium nitrates using ammonium hydrogen carbonate (AHC) as the precipitant. Fine and low-agglomerated TGG powders with the average particle size of 158 nm were obtained by calcining the …
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Garnet: Structural and Optical Properties | SpringerLink
Most common garnets like yttrium aluminum garnets were studied very far which gave great feasibility to explore other garnets such as gadolinium aluminum garnets (GAG), gadolinium gallium garnets (GGG), etc. [1,2,3,4,5,6]. In garnets formula placement of Gd 3+ at sites A and B leads to the formation of stable garnet. At room, temperature …
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6 Granite Crushers for Efficient Granite Rock Crushing
The six best-selling granite crusher machines are jaw crusher, cone crusher, impact crusher, sand making machine, mobile crusher, and portable crusher. …
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